Real Estate Is a legal term that encompasses land along with improvements to the land, such as buildings, fences, wells and other site improvements that are fixed in a location-immovable. Real estate law is the body of regulations and legal codes which pertain to such matters under a particular jurisdiction and include things such as commercial and residential real property transactions. Real estate is often considered synonymous with real property (sometimes called realty), in contrast with personal property. However, in some situations the term “real estate” refers to the land and fixtures together, as distinguished from real property, referring to ownership of land and appurtenances, including anything of permanent nature such as structures, tress, minerals, and the interest, benefits, and inherent rights thereof. Real property is typically considered to be immovable property. The terms real estate and real property are used primarily in common law, while civil law jurisdictions refer instead to immovable property.